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antennas [2015/08/08 21:27]
c created
antennas [2015/12/31 20:14] (current)
liooo [Temporary]
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 = Antennas = Antennas
  
-The board has a PCB antenna for the 2.5 GHz ISM Band, for stand alone operation on the Camp Area. For other frequencies an external antenna ​may be needed.+The board has a PCB antenna for the 2.5 GHz ISM Band, for stand alone operation on the Camp Area. **For other frequencies ​the use of an external antenna ​is highly recommended.** 
 + 
 +== Internal Antenna 
 +Have a look at [[antennas:​internal|Internal Antenna]] for more details on the internal antenna.
  
 == How to attach an external antenna == How to attach an external antenna
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 === Temporary === Temporary
 To improve radio reception a little bit you can just press a thumb against the upper right corner and be a human antenna. ​ To improve radio reception a little bit you can just press a thumb against the upper right corner and be a human antenna. ​
-The most simple real external antenna is a single-wire copper cable (others may also work). This can be pressed against an edge of the little black resistor on the top right corner.+The most simple real external antenna is a single-wire copper cable (others may also work). This can be pressed against an edge of the little black resistor on the top right corner:\\
 {{:​rad1o_7.png?​100|}} {{:​rad1o_7.png?​100|}}
  
 === Soldering === Soldering
-<note important>​**When soldering an antenna or SMA connector, a resistor (R315, 0 Ohm) must be turned 90 degrees or replaced with a bridge, connecting the RF line on the left to the SMA connector pads on the right**</​note>​ (then the 0 Ohm resistor will be sitting on the R314 pads; R314 and R315 share the upper left pad).+<note important>​**When soldering an antenna or SMA connector, a resistor (R315, 0 Ohm) must be turned 90 degrees or replaced with a bridge, connecting the RF line on the left to the SMA connector pads on the right**</​note>​ (then the 0 Ohm resistor will be sitting on the R314 pads; R314 and R315 share the upper left pad). Use 2 soldering irons - so you can easily move the little resistor.
  
-The SMA connector should be an edge-launch SMA connector for a PCB thickness of 1.6mm+The SMA connector should be an edge-launch SMA connector for a PCB thickness of 1.6mm (see [[extension:​rfkit|RF Kit]])
  
-Resistor turned 90 degrees+Resistor turned 90 degrees:\\
 {{:​rad1o_10.jpg?​100|}} {{:​rad1o_10.jpg?​100|}}
  
-Alternative:​ Add bridge, remove resistor+Alternative:​ Add bridge, remove resistor:\\
 {{:​rad1o_11.jpg?​100|}} {{:​rad1o_11.jpg?​100|}}
  
-Using a soldered copper cable as antenna:+Using a soldered copper cable as antenna:\\
 {{:​rad1o_9.jpg?​100|}} {{:​rad1o_9.jpg?​100|}}
  
-Adding an SMA connector so that you can connect an external antenna for your specific needs.+Adding an SMA connector so that you can connect an external antenna for your specific needs:\\
 {{:​rad1o_12.jpg?​100|}} {{:​rad1o_12.jpg?​100|}}
 +
 +
 +**WARNING: When soldering, don't connect the unpopulated large pads right below the antenna pads to the pads, this may result in blue smoke!** Best to check right after soldering, we did find a few cases of barely visible connection.\\
 +{{:​antenna_connector_dont_bridge_res_blue_smoke.png?​100|}}
 +
 +== Building an external antenna
 +
 +Build your own dipole antenna with [[extension:​d1pole|d1pole]]
 +
 +German compendium about HAM-Radio-Antennas,​ very complete, with a lot of tipps and instructions for DIY-Antennas,​ Edition from 1968 (7th Edition). [[http://​pi4oss.ham-radio.ch/​hamsoft/​Rothammel.pdf|Rothammel - Das Antennenbuch]] Current Edition is 13th, from 2012 ISBN 978-3-88692-065-5 ​
 +== Commerical antennas
 +
 +HackRF recommends the [[https://​greatscottgadgets.com/​ant500/​|ANT500]] antenna for beginners. Cheapest way to order in germany/​fr/​uk seems to be from [[https://​www.passion-radio.com/​gb/​antennas/​antenne-ant500-74.html|passion radio]] for 29€ (VAT not included!), shipping being about 2€. This shop also recommends the apparantly similar antenna [[https://​uk.passion-radio.com/​gb/​sdr-antennas/​srh789-sma-259.html|Diamond SRH789]].
antennas.1439062057.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/08/08 21:27 by c